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PREFACE
The growing number of textbooks on language
and gender issues which adopt a feminist
approach are testimony to the fact that feminist
linguistics is coming of age. A historical
account of feminist linguistic approaches
since 1973 would probably distinguish between
three models of language and gender ( Cameron,1995
). One is a deficit model in which women
are seen as disadvantaged speakers :
the obvious exampleis Lakoff's
Language and Women's Place ( 1975 ).The second is a dominance model
in which women are seen as negotiating their powerless position in
interacting with men : this model could
be exemplified by the work of West and Zimmerman
( 1983 ) on interruptions. Finally, there
is a cultural difference model in which analogies
are made between gender and other social
divisions : a major reference point for this
model is Tannen's book You Just Don't Understand ( 1990 );Gray's Men Are from Mars, Women Are from
Venus ( 1992 ) also exemplifies it. |
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